In Puri, the immersion of the goddess at the end of Dussehra is known as Gosani Jatra. During this traditional festival, also known as Bhasani Jatra, the goddesses are brought in grand processions to pay homage to Bhagwan Jagannath and then immersed in the sea or rivers. The event concludes with the immersion of the idols, a culturally unique tradition of Puri.
Key aspects of Bhasani (Gosani Jatra) in Puri
❀ Indigenous Festival: Gosani Jatra is an indigenous, ancient form of Durga Puja with unique local traditions, including the design and names of the idols and their design, ornamentation and colours are unique to Puri.
❀ Procession and Rituals: On Ashwin Ekadashi Tithi (11th day of Shukla Paksha), Gosanis gather in front of the Jagannath Temple, pay homage and then proceed for immersion.
❀ Traditional Music: Unlike other Bhasani processions in the state, Puri Gosani Jatra uses only traditional instruments like 'Dhol' and 'Ghanta' and does not play loud music from speakers or brass bands.
❀ Cultural Significance: This festival is an integral part of Puri's folk culture and is an important event after the Rath Yatra .
What is Gosani Jatra?
❀ Gosani Jatra is a centuries-old festival of Puri, celebrated during Durga Puja/Navratri.
❀ Here, people from different areas (Sahi) of Puri make large clay idols of Goddess Durga called \"Gosani\".
❀ Each Sahi tries to outdo the others in creating the largest and most artistic Gosani idol.
❀ The word \"Gosani\" is derived from Gosani Devi, another local form of Shakti worshipped in Puri.
❀ Display of Idols - Around 70-80 Gosani idols are created in Puri. These are beautifully decorated and installed in pandals.
Why is it special in Puri?
Unlike Kolkata's Durga Puja , which is more artistic and thematic, Puri's Gosani Yatra is rooted in Jagannath culture. It is a blend of Shaivite, Shakta, and Vaishnavite traditions, reflecting Odisha's unique spiritual blend.
| Related Name | Bhasani Jatra |
| Begins Tithi | Ashwin Shukla Paksha Ekadashi |
| Reason | Devi Durga |
| Celebrations | Bhajan Kirtan, Tableau, Aarti |
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