Bhaktamal | Kapila Muni
Real Name: Maharshi Kapila
Other Names - Cakradhanus, Kapila Muni
Disciples - Asuri
Aradhya - Bhagwan Vishnu
Birth - 7th to 6th century BCE,
Kartik Purnima
Place of Birth - Bindusarovara (modern-day Kolayat near Bikaner, Rajasthan)
Marital Status - Married
Father - Kardama
Mother - Devahuti
Spouse - Dhriti
Founder - Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy
Maharshi Kapila is a revered ancient Indian sage traditionally regarded as the founder of the Sāṃkhya school of philosophy, one of the six orthodox (Āstika) systems of Hindu thought.
Who was Maharshi Kapila?
❀ He is often called Kapila Muni or Maharshi Kapila.
❀ Traditional Hindu texts describe him as a great sage and sometimes as an incarnation of Vishnu.
❀ His teachings emphasize the distinction between: Purusha (pure consciousness, the self), Prakriti (matter or nature) and Samkhya Philosophy.
Kapila Muni’s Samkhya system is one of the oldest philosophical traditions of India-
❀ Human suffering arises from ignorance of the difference between consciousness and matter.
❀ Liberation (moksha) comes through true knowledge (jnana).
❀ The universe evolves through various principles (tattvas) from primordial nature (Prakriti).
The philosophy is highly analytical and influenced later Hindu traditions, especially Yoga. Maharshi Kapila is mentioned in several Hindu texts, including:
❀ Bhagavata Purana
❀ Mahabharata
❀ Bhagavad Gita
In the Bhagavata Purana, Kapila instructs his mother, Devahuti, on spiritual knowledge and self-realization. Kapila is considered one of the greatest philosophers in Indian intellectual history. His analysis of consciousness, matter, causation, and liberation has influenced Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain thought for centuries.