The Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, is unique in many ways, and one of its most notable features is that there are no bells or gongs in the temple. This is highly unusual for a Hindu temple, where bells are typically rung during aarti (prayer rituals) or while entering the sanctum to awaken or invoke the deity.
The reason behind this:
The absence of bells in the
Banke Bihari Mandir is deliberate and symbolic, based on the unique nature of Bhagwan Banke Bihari, who is considered a child-like form of Krishna. Here's why:
1. Krishna as a playful child (Lalita mood):
The deity is worshipped in a very intimate, loving, and personal manner, like one would adore a small child or a beloved. Ringing bells is considered too harsh or startling for this soft, intimate mood of devotion.
2. Unbroken peace and silence:
The philosophy here emphasizes a peaceful, immersive bhakti (devotional) experience. Instead of loud sounds, bhajans (devotional songs) and soft music are preferred, maintaining a calm and loving atmosphere that allows for deep, silent communion with the deity.
3. Letting the Bhagwan rest:
It is believed that Banke Bihari ji should not be disturbed, even by the sound of bells. The Lord is treated as a child who should not be awakened suddenly or startled by loud noises. This is why even the aarti is performed only once a day, unlike other temples where it happens multiple times.
4. Historical and spiritual tradition:
This tradition was established by Swami Haridas, the great saint and spiritual master of Tansen (from Akbar's court), who installed the deity. His devotional path emphasized sweetness (madhurya bhav) and serenity over ritualistic grandeur.
In summary, the absence of bells at the Banke Bihari Temple reflects a deeply devotional, tender relationship between the devotee and Lord Krishna, rooted in love, intimacy, and gentleness, rather than formality or ritual noise.